* Ownership AI: AISIN SEIKI CO., LTD. AT: AISIN TAKAOKA CO., LTD. AW: AISIN AW CO., LTD. AI-A: AISIN AI CO., LTD. ADS: ADVICS CO., LTD. EXEDY: EXEDY Corporation

Name Established * Ownership Business Activities

America

IMRA AMERICA, INC. 1990 AI • Research & Development, its application research, testing and various studies • Information gathering of technologies • Technological consulting • Business development FT TECHNO OF AMERICA, LLC 2005 AI • Costruction, Operation and management of the proving ground • Reliability testing service AISIN TECHNICAL CENTER OF AMERICA, INC. 2008 AI • Design and development of automotive parts for North America • Technical trend research • Technical support to the US manufacturing plants and Sales companies AW TECHNICAL CENTER U.S.A., INC. 1999 AW Automatic transmission and navigation system R&D

France

IMRA EUROPE S.A.S. 1986 AI Research & Development of advanced technology in the fields of E&E (Energy & Environment), P&I (Perception & Intelligence) and Electromagnetic technology

Belgium

AW TECHNICAL CENTER EUROPE S.A. 2001 AW Research & development of automatic transmission and navigation system

Germany

FT TECHNO EUROPE GmbH 2005 AI Reliability testing service

Asia

AW HANGZHOU SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. 2008 AW • Contract design, evaluation, and development of onboard software • Research and gathering of technical information relating to the design and evaluation of onboard software